Mpox Outbreak: What You Need to Know
What is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare disease caused by the mpox virus. It is related to the smallpox virus, but it is not as severe.
How is Mpox Spread?
Mpox is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal. It can be transmitted through:
- Direct contact with skin lesions or bodily fluids
- Contact with contaminated objects (e.g., clothing, bedding)
- Respiratory droplets from an infected person
What are the Symptoms of Mpox?
Symptoms of mpox typically appear within 5-21 days of exposure and may include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Skin lesions (rash) that start flat and evolve into raised bumps filled with fluid
How is Mpox Diagnosed?
Mpox is diagnosed through a clinical exam and laboratory tests. A healthcare provider will collect a sample from a skin lesion or other affected area to confirm the diagnosis.
How is Mpox Treated?
There is no specific treatment for mpox. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
How Can I Prevent Mpox?
To prevent mpox, follow these recommendations:
- Avoid close contact with people or animals who have mpox
- Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoid touching your mouth, nose, or eyes
- Get vaccinated against mpox if you are at high risk
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