Grand Jury Indictment Process

Grand Jury Indictment: A Formal Charge in Federal Criminal Cases

Understanding a Grand Jury Indictment

A grand jury indictment is an official document that formally charges an individual with a federal crime. It is issued by the United States Department of Justice and serves as the basis for initiating a criminal prosecution.

Key Aspects of a Grand Jury Indictment

* Formal Charging Instrument: An indictment is a formal accusation that alleges the commission of a crime. It is not a conviction, but rather the first step in the criminal process. * Issued by a Grand Jury: A grand jury is a body of 12 to 23 citizens who are tasked with reviewing evidence and determining whether there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed. * Concurrence of Jurors: At least 12 grand jurors must agree (concur) that there is sufficient evidence to support the charges in order for an indictment to be issued. * Return of the Indictment: Once the grand jury reaches a decision, the foreperson or deputy foreperson must return the indictment to the court.